Mahmood Karimi Mobarakeh; Mohsen Mardani Kivi; Sohrab Keyhani; Hadi Safaee
Abstract
Background: High tibia osteotomy remains an acceptable method for prevention of medial comportment knee osteoarthritis. The conventional technique is a closing wedge osteotomy. We planned to study short-term results of a medial open wedge high tibia osteotomy using T-Buttress plate and a metal wedge. ...
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Background: High tibia osteotomy remains an acceptable method for prevention of medial comportment knee osteoarthritis. The conventional technique is a closing wedge osteotomy. We planned to study short-term results of a medial open wedge high tibia osteotomy using T-Buttress plate and a metal wedge. Methods: In this case series study, 60 patients (76 knees, 27 male and 33 female) underwent an open wedge high tibia osteotomy surgery using a T-Buttress plate and a metal wedge in a in a teaching hospital in Kerman-Iran. Patients were assessed clinically and radiographically including Modified Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Scoring System (HSSKS), anatomical and mechanical limb alignment, Insall-Salvati patellar height index and proximal tibia posterior slope angle. Results: The mean tibia-femoral angle changed from -6.8 to +4.33 degrees. 26(43.3%) patients needed iliac cancellous graft. The mean metal wedge size was 11.07 mm (8-15 mm). The mean Modified HSSKS promoted from 75.5 to 98.73. The observed complications were: fracture in five, intraarticular screw penetration in four (one in proximal tibia-fibular joint), infection in two and under-correction in one patient. There was no non-:::union:::, proneal nerve injury, over-correction, plate failure, deep vein thrombosis and bone graft donor site complication. The mean posterior tibia slope changed from 8.05±1.95 to 8.68±1.54 degrees and patellar height index changed from 1.06 to .97. Conclusion: This procedure is a safe and reliable technique and lessened the need for an autograft. Significant improvement in score of Modified HSSKS was seen post operatively.
